Softness is a three dimensional phenomenon. When you
compress a material it squeezes out sideways. Typically it
pushes out about a third the amount of compression. This number
is called Poisson's ratio. This is the beginning of the
story, not the end. Try holding a pan scourer, one of those
little blocks of sponge, between the palms of your hands as
though you were clapping. Squeeze and it compresses. You
knew that. Now try bringing your little fingers together
without moving your thumbs. It resists being squeezed, but
does very little to keep your palms parallel. Now try a
shearing action, as though you were rolling a piece of
plasticene between you hands. You encouter a little more
resistance than you did when squeezing, you will need to
squeeze a little to stop it sliding. Now try a twisting
action, by pointing the fingers of one hand down and the
fingers of other hand up. Again you will need to squeeze
a little to stop the sponge from sliding. The softness that
cushions your clapping to silence has brought with it
flexibility to five other motions.
A nice, soft shoe heel
would wobble all over the place and be too squishy to walk
on.